Choosing Between a Heat Pump vs Air Conditioner
October 15, 2024
Choosing the right climate control system is a big deal when it comes to keeping your home comfortable year-round. For many homeowners, the decision often comes down to choosing between a heat pump and an air conditioner. In this blog, we'll break down the main differences, helping you make an informed decision in choosing between a heat pump vs air conditioner.
Understanding Heat Pumps vs Air Conditioners
A heat pump is a reliable system that provides both heating and cooling. Unlike traditional heating systems, which generate heat, a heat pump transfers heat from one place to another. In the winter, it takes heat from the outside air (even when it’s cold) and brings it indoors. In the summer, it works like an air conditioner, removing heat from inside your home and releasing it outside.
An air conditioner is designed specifically to cool your home. It works by removing heat from the indoor air and blowing it outside. Most air conditioners consist of two main parts: an indoor unit that absorbs the heat and an outdoor unit that gets rid of the heat. While its cooling abilities are great, air conditioners do not offer heating capabilities by themselves.
Weighing the Pros and Cons
1. Climate and Efficiency
- Heat Pump: Heat pumps are effective in both heating and cooling, making them ideal for moderate climates. They can help you save on your energy bills, especially if you live in an area with mild winters and hot summers. Modern heat pumps are made to perform even in colder temperatures, making them versatile for a variety of climates. All heat pumps in the northern climate require a backup heat source (electric, gas or propane furnace). There are tax credits up to $2000 for heat pumps and local utility rebates available to lower the overall cost for installation.
- Air Conditioner: Best suited for regions where high demand for cooling your home is needed. The more demand for the unit to cool the space the more beneficial high efficiency units are. There are tax credits up to $600 for A/C’s and local utility rebates available to lower the overall cost for installation.
2. Energy Costs and Savings
- Heat Pump: Although the initial installation cost can be higher, heat pumps usually have lower operating costs due to their dual functionality and energy efficiency. Many homeowners find that heat pumps save money in the long run through reduced energy consumption for heating and cooling the home. This is due to the use of the refrigeration cycle to transfer the heat from outdoors to inside the home. A typical furnace (electric, gas, or propane) uses the energy to create heat, not transfer heat like a heat pump.
- Air Conditioner: Typically, air conditioners have a lower initial cost compared to heat pumps. They will be coupled with an electric, gas or propane furnace for supplying the heat to the home. Typically heat pumps and A/C’s of a similar make and grade will have the same cooling efficiency.
3. Installation and Maintenance
- - Heat Pump: Installation of a heat pump can be slightly more complex, especially if you’re converting from an A/C. Regular maintenance is important to ensure efficiency and longevity. A well-maintained heat pump can last up to 12 years and beyond. Heat pumps run year around so inherently the maintenance and tendency for part failure is higher than an A/C.
- - Air Conditioner: Installation is typically straightforward, especially if you’re replacing an existing unit. Regular maintenance, like cleaning filters and checking refrigerant levels, is essential for the best performance. Air conditioners can typically last up to 15 years and beyond.
4. Environmental Impact
- Heat Pump: Heat pumps are environmentally friendly since they use electricity to transfer heat rather than burning fossil fuels for heat. They can reduce your carbon footprint and contribute to a greener home.
- Air Conditioner: Since A/C’s only cool your home, they rely on whatever furnace that it is coupled with to heat your home which may have a larger environmental impact. Choosing a high efficient A/C will lower the need for peak demand on the electrical grid in the summer.
Making the Right Choice
Choosing between a heat pump and an air conditioner depends on multiple factors, including your climate, budget, and HVAC needs. At Custom Cooling & Heating, our experts can help you assess your specific situation and recommend the best solution for your home.
Rely on Us for Your HVAC Needs
Contact us today or personalized service and reliable HVAC solutions. Our team of professionals is here to provide personalized advice, top-notch installation, and ongoing support to ensure your home stays comfortable year-round.
Read our latest articles
When temperatures plunge and your home suddenly feels more like a walk-in freezer, a broken heater can be more than an inconvenience, it can be an emergency. The middle of winter is the worst time to be without heat but knowing what steps to take can help protect your home, your family, and your comfort. At Custom Cooling & Heating , we help homeowners restore warmth quickly and safely. Here’s what to do if your heater stops working when you need it most. 1. Check the Basics First Before assuming the worst, start with a few simple troubleshooting steps. Many heating failures are caused by basic issues that can be resolved without a service call. Check your thermostat: Make sure it’s set to “Heat” and that the temperature is set higher than your home’s current indoor temp. If it’s a battery-powered thermostat, swap in fresh batteries. Inspect your circuit breaker: A tripped breaker can shut your furnace down completely. Reset it if necessary. Ensure your furnace switch is ON: Furnaces often have a standard light-switch-style power switch on or near the unit. Make sure it wasn’t accidentally turned off. Look at your air filter: A severely clogged filter can restrict airflow and cause your system to shut down for safety. If the filter looks dusty or blocked, replace it . If these quick checks don’t restore heat, the issue may be deeper inside the system and require professional attention. 2. Avoid Overworking Your System When heat stops flowing, it’s natural to keep adjusting the thermostat, hoping the furnace will kick back on. Try to avoid repeatedly turning the system on and off, as this can make the situation worse or cause damage. Instead, turn the system off if you smell burning, hear unusual noises, or see signs of overheating. These can signal electrical issues or mechanical failures that need a technician. 3. Use Safe Temporary Heating Solutions While waiting for repairs, you'll need to keep your home comfortable, but safety should always come first. Avoid using your oven or grill to heat your home, as these methods are extremely dangerous. Safer alternatives include: Electric space heaters: Keep them on a stable surface, at least three feet from flammable items. Fireplaces: Ensure the flue is open for proper ventilation. Layered clothing and blankets: A simple and safe short-term solution. If indoor temperatures drop too low, consider staying with a friend, family member, or in a hotel to avoid the risk of frozen pipes or health issues. 4. Prevent Your Pipes from Freezing A broken heater doesn’t just affect comfort, but it can also put your plumbing at risk. Frozen pipes can burst and cause significant water damage. To help prevent freezing: Keep cabinet doors open to allow warm air around plumbing. Let faucets drip slowly to keep water moving. If your home has multiple stories, keep doors open between rooms to allow even air circulation. If temperatures in your home drop below 55°F, your pipes may be at risk, so monitor them closely until the heat is restored. 5. Call a Professional HVAC Technician If basic troubleshooting doesn’t resolve the issue, it’s time to call a certified expert . Heating systems have complex electrical, mechanical, and safety components, so attempting repairs without training can be dangerous. At Custom Cooling & Heating, our technicians diagnose heater breakdowns quickly and offer reliable solutions to get your home warm again. Whether it’s a faulty ignitor, blower motor issue, dirty flame sensor, or aging furnace components, we’ll pinpoint the problem and recommend the most cost-effective fix. 6. Consider the Age of Your Heater If your heater is over 12–15 years old, repeated breakdowns may be a sign that it’s time for replacement. Older units lose efficiency, struggle to maintain consistent temperatures, and can increase your energy bills. A new high-efficiency heating system can: Reduce monthly utility costs Improve indoor air quality Deliver more consistent comfort Provide safer, more reliable performance Our team can help you compare repair vs. replacement options, so you can make the best choice for your budget and home. 7. Prevent Future Breakdowns with Regular Maintenance Once your heat is restored, the best way to avoid another winter surprise is to schedule annual furnace maintenance . Preventive service keeps your system running smoothly and can catch small issues before they turn into emergencies. Routine maintenance from Custom Cooling & Heating includes: Full system inspection Cleaning and lubrication Filter replacement Safety checks Efficiency testing Not only does this reduce the risk of winter breakdowns, but it also extends the life of your equipment. Stay Warm with Reliable Winter Heating Support A broken heater in the middle of winter can be stressful, but you don’t have to handle it alone. The experts at Custom Cooling & Heating are here to restore your comfort quickly and safely. Whether you need emergency repairs , routine maintenance , or a new system installation , our team is ready to help. Need fast heating service? Contact Custom Cooling & Heating today and let us bring the warmth back to your home.
As cold weather approaches in Nebraska, keeping your home warm without watching your energy bills skyrocket is a top priority. At Custom Cooling & Heating , we specialize in heating design, installation, maintenance, and repair services across Lincoln and surrounding communities. In this blog, we’ll walk through best practices to heat your home efficiently, lower energy costs, and prolong the life of your heating system. 1. Choose the Right Heating System for Your Home One of the biggest factors in efficiency is selecting the proper heating system based on your home’s size, insulation, ductwork, and climate. Whether you’re considering a high-efficiency furnace, a heat pump, or a hybrid system, proper sizing and design are crucial. Over‑sized systems may cycle on and off too frequently (wasting energy), while under‑sized systems may struggle to maintain comfort. 2. Perform Annual Maintenance & Tune‑Ups Even the best heating system loses efficiency if it isn’t maintained. For peak performance: Have your furnace or heat pump inspected and cleaned each year before peak use. Clean or replace air filters on schedule, every 1–3 months depending on model and usage. Order yours online through Custom Cooling & Heating here . Check for and seal duct leaks; leaky ducts waste heat by dumping warm air where it’s not needed. Make sure vents and registers are unobstructed by furniture, carpets, or drapes. Lubricate motors, tighten electrical connections, and confirm thermostat calibration. These steps ensure your system works less hard, reducing fuel or electricity use. 3. Optimize Thermostat Settings & Use Zoning Smart thermostat strategies can yield significant savings: Lower your thermostat when the home is unoccupied or overnight (e.g. 3–5° cooler). Use a programmable or smart thermostat to automate temperature changes. Consider zoning—divide your home into zones with separate thermostats, so you aren’t heating unused areas. Avoid frequently raising or lowering your thermostat drastically, as large swings force the system to work harder. Each degree you lower your thermostat can translate to noticeable savings over the heating season. 4. Improve Home Envelope & Insulation Your heating system’s effectiveness is only as good as your home’s ability to retain heat. A tight, well-insulated building envelope reduces heat losses and helps your system run less. Add or upgrade attic insulation. Seal gaps around windows, doors, and duct penetrations with caulk or weatherstripping. Use insulated curtains or window coverings. Insulate HVAC ductwork in unconditioned spaces (basements, attics). Consider adding storm doors/windows or better glazing in colder climates. Better insulation keeps the warmth in — resulting in lower heating demand. 5. Monitor Energy Usage & Take Advantage of Incentives Keep an eye on your monthly energy usage. If you notice spikes or trends upward, it may signal inefficiencies or failing components. Additionally: Check whether utility incentives, rebates, or tax credits are available when you replace a heating system with high-efficiency equipment. Many rebates apply for furnaces, heat pumps, or duct upgrades. Work with your HVAC contractor to ensure installations meet eligibility criteria. Smart upgrades now can pay off long term in lower bills and better system longevity. 6. Call on Professionals for Repairs & Upgrades If your heating system is underperforming—frequent cycling, uneven heating, loud noises, or rising bills—don’t wait until it fails. Call Custom Cooling & Heating for prompt repair or upgrade. Our licensed technicians offer residential heating repair, replacement, and preventive service across Lincoln and surrounding areas. We’re also BBB‑accredited with over 40 years in business. When you partner with experts, you ensure: Correct diagnosis of inefficiency sources Safe and optimized installation and repairs Long-term support and maintenance Heating Efficiently Isn’t Just About Comfort — It’s Smart Savings Heating your home efficiently in Nebraska’s colder months can make a big difference in your energy bills, system lifespan, and indoor comfort. By combining smart equipment choices, regular maintenance , good insulation, intelligent thermostat use, and professional services , you set yourself up for a warmer home and lower heating costs. If you’re ready to optimize your heating system or want an estimate on a new, efficient unit, contact us today. We’ll guide you through options tailored to your home, climate, and budget, so your heating bills stay in check all season long.
